ICLE Homepage | Other New and Amended MCRs
June 2, 1999
CORRECTED COPY June 9, 1999
98-21
98-33
98-39
Amendments of Michigan
Court Rules 7.201, 7.202, 7.203,
7.212, 7.215, and 7.217
_____________________________________
On order of the Court, notice of the proposed changes and an
opportunity for comment in writing and at a public hearing having
been provided, and consideration having been given to the
comments received, the following amendment of Rules 7.201, 7.202,
7.203, 7.212, 7.215, and 7.217, of the Michigan Court Rules are
adopted, to be effective September 1, 1999.
[The present language is amended as indicated below.]
ICLE Editor's Note:
[Italicized, bracketed text] indicates text that has been
deleted.
Bold text indicates new text.
Rule 7.201 Organization and Operation of Court of Appeals
(A) [Unchanged.]
(B) Court of Appeals Clerk; Place of Filing Papers; Fees.
(1) - (2) [Unchanged.]
(3) If a case is accepted for filing without all of the
required documents, transcripts, or fees, the
appellant, or the plaintiff in an original action under
MCR 7.206, must supply the missing items within 21 days
after the date of the clerk's notice of deficiency.
The chief judge or another designated judge may
dismiss the appeal and assess costs if the deficiency
is not remedied within that time.
(C) - (H) [Unchanged.]
Rule 7.202 Definitions
For purposes of this subchapter:
(1) - (5) [Unchanged.]
[(6) "signed" means the original signature (facsimile
signature is not permitted) of the attorney for a party
or the signature of a party proceeding on the party's
own behalf;]
(6) - (7) [Formerly (7) - (8), redesignated, but otherwise
unchanged.]
Rule 7.203 Jurisdiction of the Court of Appeals
(A) - (E) [Unchanged.]
(F) Dismissal.
(1) Except when a motion to dismiss has been filed,
the chief judge or another designated judge may,
acting alone, dismiss an appeal or original
proceeding for lack of jurisdiction.
(2) The appellant or plaintiff may file a motion for
reconsideration within 21 days after the date of
the order of dismissal. The motion shall be
submitted to a panel of 3 judges. No entry fee is
required for a motion filed under this subrule.
(3) The clerk will not accept for filing a motion for
rehearing of an order issued by a 3-judge panel
that denies a motion for reconsideration filed
under subrule (2).
Rule 7.212 Briefs
(A) - (B) [Unchanged.]
(C) Appellant's Brief; Contents. The appellant's brief must
contain, in the following order:
(1) - (5) [Unchanged.]
(6) A statement of facts that must be a clear, concise, and
chronological narrative. All material facts, both
favorable and unfavorable, must be fairly stated
without argument or bias. The statement must contain,
with specific page references to the [record]
transcript, the pleadings, or other document or
paper filed with the trial court,
(a) - (g) [Unchanged.]
(7) The arguments, each portion of which must be prefaced
by the principal point stated in capital letters or
boldface type. As to each issue, the argument must
include a statement of the applicable standard or
standards of review and supporting authorities. Facts
stated must be supported by specific page references to
the [record] transcript, the pleadings, or
other document or paper filed with the trial court.
Page references to the [record must also be given to
show whether the issue was preserved for appeal by
appropriate objection or by other means]
transcript, the pleadings, or other document or
paper filed with the trial court must also be given to
show whether the issue was preserved for appeal by
appropriate objection or by other means. If
determination of the issues presented requires the
study of a constitution, statute, ordinance,
administrative rule, court rule, rule of evidence,
judgment, order, written instrument, or document, or
relevant part thereof, this material must be reproduced
in the brief or in an addendum to the brief. If an
argument is presented concerning the sentence imposed
in a criminal case, the appellant's attorney must send
a copy of the presentence report to the court at the
time the brief is filed;
(8) - (9) [Unchanged.]
(D) Appellee's Brief; Contents.
(1) - (2) [Unchanged.]
(3) Unless under the headings "Statement of Questions
Involved" and "Statement of Facts" the appellee accepts
the appellant's statements, the appellee shall
include:
(a) [Unchanged.]
(b) a counter-statement of facts, pointing out the
inaccuracies and deficiencies in the appellant's
statement of facts without repeating that
statement and with specific page references to the
[record] transcript, the pleadings, or
other document or paper filed with the trial
court, to support the appellee's assertions.
(E) - (I) [Unchanged.]
Rule 7.215 Opinions, Orders, Judgments, and Final Process
from Court of Appeals
(A) - (G) [Unchanged.]
(H) Resolution of Conflicts in Court of Appeals Decisions.
(1) - (2) [Unchanged.]
(3) Convening of Special Panel.
(a) Poll of Judges. Except as provided in subrule
(3)(b), [W] within [14]
28 days after release of the opinion
indicating disagreement with a prior decision as
provided in subrule (2), the chief judge must poll
the judges of the Court of Appeals to determine
whether the particular question is both outcome
determinative and warrants convening a special
panel [should be convened] to rehear the
case for the purpose of resolving the conflict
that would have been created but for the
provisions of subrule (1). Special panels may be
convened to consider outcome-determinative
questions only.
(b) Effect of Pending Supreme Court Appeal. No
poll shall be conducted and a special panel shall
not be convened if, at the time the judges are
required to be polled, the Supreme Court has
granted leave to appeal in the controlling case.
(c) [Formerly (b), redesignated but otherwise
unchanged.]
(4) [Unchanged.]
(5) Consideration of Case by Panel. An order directing the
convening of a special panel must vacate only that
portion of the prior opinion in the case at
bar[.] addressing the particular question
that would have been decided differently but for the
provisions of subrule (1). The special panel shall
limit its review to resolving the conflict that would
have been created but for the provisions of subrule (1)
and applying its decision to the case at bar. The
parties are permitted to file supplemental briefs, and
are entitled to oral argument before the special panel
unless the panel unanimously agrees to dispense with
oral argument. The special panel shall return to
the original panel for further consideration any
remaining, unresolved issues, as the case may
require.
(6) [Unchanged.]
(7) Rehearing; Appeal. There is no appeal from the
decision of the Court of Appeals as to whether to
convene a special panel. As to the decision in the
case at bar, the time limits for moving for rehearing
or for filing an application for leave to appeal to the
Supreme Court run from the date of the order declining
to convene a special panel or, if a special
panel is convened, from the date of the decision of the
special panel, except that, if the case is returned
to the original panel for further consideration in
accordance with subrule (5), the time limits shall run
from the date of the original panel's decision, after
return from the special panel. If a motion for
rehearing is filed, it shall be submitted to the
special panel, which, if appropriate, may refer some or
all of the issues presented to the original panel.
Rule 7.217 Involuntary Dismissal of Cases
(A) Dismissal. If the appellant, or the plaintiff in an
original action under MCR 7.206, fails to order a
transcript, file a brief, or comply with court rules, the
clerk will notify the parties that the appeal may be
dismissed for want of prosecution unless the deficiency is
remedied within 21 days after the date of the clerk's notice
of deficiency. If the deficiency is not remedied within
that time, the chief judge or another designated
judge may dismiss the appeal for want of prosecution.
(B) [Unchanged.]
(C) Other Action. In all instances of failure to prosecute an
appeal to hearing as required, the [court] chief
judge or another designated judge may take such other
action as [it deems] is deemed appropriate.
(D) [Unchanged.]
Kelly, J., dissents from the adoption of MCR 7.201(B)(3),
7.203(F), and 7.217(A) and (C).
STAFF COMMENT:
This group of amendments deal with various matters regarding
appellate procedure. The following rules are affected:
MCR 7.201(B), 7.217(A) and (C) -- Permit the Chief Judge, or
another designated judge, acting alone, to enter certain orders
when a party does not proceed in accordance with the rules.
MCR 7.202(6) -- Delete the definition of "signed" from the rule.
New MCR 7.203(F) -- Permit the chief judge, or another designated
judge, acting alone, to dismiss an appeal or original proceeding
for lack of jurisdiction, and create a procedure for the
appellant or plaintiff to seek reconsideration of that decision.
MCR 7.212(C) and (D) -- Clarify the requirement of specific page
references to the record in appellate briefs.
MCR 7.215(H) -- Modify several provisions in the rule governing
resolution of conflicts in Court of Appeals decisions.
The staff comment is published only for the benefit of the bench
and bar and is not an authoritative construction by the Court.